21-23 Nov: Limited access to the Palace and Gardens of Queluz. Learn more | 22 Oct - 20 Nov: works in the Gardens of the National Palace of Queluz. Learn more | Holiday season: closure at Christmas and New Year's Eve. Learn more

Guarda Roupa 790X593px
Discover the objects on display in the National Palace of Sintra

Wardrobe

The fourth room in the palace of King João I and Queen Philippa of Lancaster was also called the Mermaids Room due to the decoration on the ceiling.

This is where the king and queen’s important belongings were kept: clothes, jewellery, silver and other ceremonial items.

These objects were normally stored in chests.

 

Discover the objects on display in this room.

PNS6027 790X593px

Chest

  • Portugal (?), 16th-17th century

  • Juniper and metal

  • Inv. No. PNS6027
Guarda Roupa 790X593px

Cabinet

  • Spain, 16th-17th century
  • Walnut, velvet, ivory and iron
  • Inv. No.  PNS3092

This fall-front cabinet is common in design to furniture of this kind produced in Spain during the 17th century, above all in the Salamanca region. In this period, fall-front cabinets were among the most lavish pieces of furniture in a house. They were used to store jewellery, money and other valuable objects, but also documents attesting to an individual’s social status, such as deeds, rents or wills.

 

PNS2960 790X593px

Table

  • Portugal (or Italy?), 18th century
  • Wood (rosewood and ebony), marble, ivory and brass
  • Inv. No. PNS2960
PNS3100 790X593px

Chest

  • Portugal, 17th century
  • Wood (sucupira) and gilded metal
  • Inv. No. PNS3100
PNS101 790X593px

Pot

  • China
  • Qing Dynasty - Kangxi reign (1662-1722)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS101
PNS59 790X593px

Tureen

  • China
  • Qing Dynasty - Qianlong reign (1760-1770)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS59
PNS53 790X593px

Tureen

  • China
  • Qing Dynasty - Qianlong reign (1760-1770)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS53
PNS63 790X593px

Tureen

  • China
  • Qing Dynasty - Qianlong reign (1760-1770)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS63
PNS70 790X593px

Dish

  • Manises (Valencia), Spain, c.1450-1470
  • Lustreware
  • Inv. No. PNS70
PNS71 790X593px

Dish

  • Manises (Valencia), Spain, c.1470-1515
  • Lustreware
  • Inv. No. PNS71
PNS64 790X593px

Tureen

  • China
  • Qing Dynasty - Qianlong reign (1736-1795)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS64
PNS42 790X593px

Pot

  • China
  • Qing Dynasty - Qianlong reign (1736-1795)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS42
PNS44 790X593px

Pot

  • China
  • Qing Dynasty - Qianlong reign (1736-1795)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS44
PNS95 790X593px

Ewer

  • China, Qing Dynasty - Qianlong reign (1736-1795)
  • Porcelain
  • Inv. No. PNS95
PNS5593 790X593px (1)

Dish

  • 18th century
  • Glass and metal
  • Inv. No. PNS5593
Az Guarda Roupa 790X593px

Tiles

The relief tiles, with vine and tendril motifs, date from the 16th century. At the top of the tile composition on all the walls we can see green vases in cut tiles, probably installed in the 18th century.

Power

The layout of the rooms in the Palace of Sintra reflected a social hierarchy headed by the king and queen. This section corresponds to the royal palace built in the reign of King João I (1357–1433) and Queen Philippa of Lancaster (1360–1415).

It begins in the Great Hall, which everyone who entered the palace could access. Access to the following rooms became more selective the further one progressed, culminating in the King’s or Queen’s Chamber. These could only be entered by certain members of the high nobility, clergy or important ambassadors.

None of these rooms had a specific function. Their use was defined by the social position of those who were allowed to enter, thus revealing how power was wielded on a day-to-day basis. The layout of the furniture changed to suit the desired enactment of power or to match the social status of the people present.